White-necked Jacobin

Common name: White-necked Jacobin
Scientific name: Florisuga mellivora
Clades: Florisuginae - Topazes

The White-necked jacobin is 11 to 12 cm (4.3 to 4.7 in) long. The males weigh 7.4 to 9 g (0.26 to 0.32 oz) and the females 6 to 9.2 g (0.21 to 0.32 oz).

The White-necked Jacobin is a spectacular hummingbird found in humid tropical lowlands that prefers forest edges, clearings with scattered trees and flowers, and gardens. He hovers with its tail open occasionally to show its extensive white when feeding at all levels, often in the canopy. The male has a deep blue hood, green upperparts with a white collar (which is often difficult to see), white underparts, and a mostly white tail. While some females look just like males, others are very different, with a mainly green tail with white tips and dark spotting below.

2 subspecies:

  1. F. m. mellivora
    Distribution S Mexico (from S Veracruz and N Oaxaca) to Panama and Colombia, S to W Ecuador, SE Peru and N Bolivia, and E to Venezuela, Trinidad, the Guianas and Amazonian Brazil.

  2. F. m. flabellifera
    Distribution Tobago.

taken in Colombia

taken in Costa Rica

taken in Trinidad and Tobago

taken in Peru

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