Tawny-bellied Hermit
Common name: Tawny-bellied Hermit
Scientific name: Phaethornis syrmatophorus
Clades: Phaethornithinae - Hermits
The Tawny-bellied Hermit is a species of hummingbird that is primarily found in the humid forests of South America, particularly in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. This medium-sized hermit is known for its distinctive tawny-colored underparts, contrasting with its dark wings and tail.
It has a long, slightly decurved bill that is adapted for feeding on nectar from flowers. The Tawny-bellied Hermit is a solitary bird, often observed foraging for nectar in the understory of dense forests. Its diet also includes insects and spiders, which it gleans off leaves and branches.
This species is known for its unique breeding behavior, with males performing elaborate courtship displays to attract females. The female Tawny-bellied Hermit is responsible for building the cup-shaped nest using plant fibers, moss, and spider silk, usually placed on a low branch.
The conservation status of the Tawny-bellied Hermit is currently categorized as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. However, like many other hummingbird species, habitat loss due to deforestation remains a significant threat to its long-term survival.
Photographing the elusive Tawny-bellied Hermit in its natural habitat requires patience and a deep understanding of its behavior. Anthony Lujan's dedication to capturing the beauty of all hummingbird species, including the Tawny-bellied Hermit, provides valuable insights into these fascinating creatures.
2 subspecies
P. s. syrmatophorus
Distribution: W Andes of Colombia (including Cauca/Patía Valley) locally to SW Ecuador (S to W Loja).P. s. columbianus
Distribution: C and E Andes of Colombia (including S Magdalena Valley) S on E slope in Ecuador to N Peru (San Martín).