Stripe-throated Hermit
Common name: Stripe-throated Hermit
Scientific name: Phaethornis striigularis
Clades: Phaethornithinae - Hermits
The Stripe-throated hermit has a total length of 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) and a weight of 2–3 g (0.071–0.106 oz).
The Stripe-throated Hermit, a diminutive yet remarkable bird, makes its presence known through distinctive and audible wingbeats. As it flits about the understory of various humid environments, its characteristic loud wingbeats often serve as the first sign of its visit. This tiny hermit's penchant for flying in repeated circuits to fuel itself with nectar from scattered flowers adds to its allure.
However, what truly sets this species apart is the behavior of the males. They participate in a unique display of singing together at leks for extended periods throughout much of the year. This communal singing, lasting for 10-15 minutes at a stretch, not only provides a captivating spectacle for observers but also aids in locating these birds more easily.
Furthermore, the Stripe-throated Hermits' resourcefulness is evident in their occasionally observed nectar-robbing behavior. In specific regions such as Costa Rica and Panama, some individuals are known to extract nectar from the base of Scutellaria or Pavonia flowers, showcasing their adaptability in diverse habitats.
The species' range is notable, encompassing various humid habitats, and its adaptability is further reflected in the recognition of four distinct subspecies, each possessing discernible differences in appearance.
In essence, the Stripe-throated Hermit captivates not only through its visually striking appearance but also with its intriguing behavioral patterns, making it a fascinating subject for bird enthusiasts and researchers alike.
4 subspecies:
