Magenta-throated Woodstar

Common name: Magenta-throated Woodstar
Scientific name: Philodice bryantae
Clades: Mellisugini - Bees

The male Magenta-throated Woodstar is about 9.0 cm (3.5 in) long and weighs about 3.3 g (0.12 oz). The females are about 7.5 cm (3.0 in) and weigh about 3.5 g (0.12 oz).

The Magenta-throated Woodstar, a diminutive marvel of the avian world, captivates with its enchanting features and distinctive behaviors. This tiny hummingbird, found exclusively within its territory, is characterized by its elongated tail, which is often elegantly cocked up during its slow, bumblebee-like flight.

In appearance, the male Magenta-throated Woodstar boasts a resplendent purple throat and a contrasting white collar, complimenting its overall greenish plumage with subtle hints of orange on its flanks. Meanwhile, the female presents a more complex palette, distinguished by her petite size and flight pattern, along with notable features such as orange-toned flanks, a dark cheek with a striking white spot behind the eye, and delicate white patches adorning the sides of the rump.

A versatile feeder, the Magenta-throated Woodstar can be observed gracefully extracting nectar from small flowers at various levels along the forest edge, exhibiting its agile foraging prowess. Notably, these captivating birds also display a willingness to visit feeders, providing delightful opportunities for enthusiasts to witness their exquisite presence up close.

In the realm of avifauna, the Magenta-throated Woodstar stands alone as the sole representative of its kind within its range, adding an air of exclusivity to its already compelling allure. These enigmatic creatures contribute a sense of wonder to their natural habitat, enchanting all who are fortunate enough to encounter them.

Distribution N Costa Rica to W Panama (Veraguas), mainly on the Pacific slope.